Advancements in Hernia SurgeryBy: Steve Holder
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Advancements in Hernia Surgery
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An abdominal hernia is an opening through the muscles of the abdomen that allows the intestines to poke through the muscle wall, forming a visible lump under the skin. When further weakness in the muscle wall allows the opening to grow, more of the intestines are able to protrude and may eventually resist being pushed back into the abdomen. This becomes an incarcerated hernia and can lead to a medical emergency if the opening pinches off the blood supply to the protruding organs. Surgical repair is the only cure for a hernia.
Surgery Before the Patch
Before the advent of the mesh patch, hernias were repaired by opening the abdomen where the muscles were separating and suturing them back together.
One disadvantage of this type of invasive surgery is it requires several weeks for recovery. Because the recovery period is reputed to be long and painful, patients sometimes put off having the operation until living with the pain becomes worse than the fear of surgery and its possible complications. And because most surgeries were simply joining together the two sides of already weakened muscle tissues, the hernia would recur in approximately 10% to 20% of cases.
The First Mesh Patches
Because sewing the weakened muscle tissue back together was not a lasting repair in many cases, surgeons devised a mesh patch that they could attach inside the abdomen behind the weakened area. This resulted in a much sturdier and longer-lasting correction of the hernia. The sterile mesh patch was designed to provide a latticework enabling new tissue to grow and strengthen the area. This approach reduced the recurrence rate, but was still performed using open surgery.
Laparoscopic Surgery
With the increasing use of the laparoscope for abdominal procedures, it wasn’t long before doctors devised a way to place a patch behind a hernia using this minimally invasive method. The laparoscope is a narrow tube with a camera, light, and tiny surgical instruments on one end that can be inserted in the abdomen through a small incision. When the abdomen is slightly inflated using CO2 gas, the surgeon can perform surgical procedures by manipulating the instruments while observing his work on a television screen.
The laparoscopic hernia repair procedure combined all the advantages of a patch with the benefits of a minimally invasive surgery including reduced pain and a much shorter recovery period.
The Minimally Invasive Technique
Despite the benefits of laparoscopic surgery, it’s an expensive procedure because of the specialized equipment required. As a result, medical researchers devised a new minimally invasive approach for implanting a hernia patch. In this technique, the surgeon makes a small incision near the site of the hernia. He inserts a rolled-up patch through the incision and spreads it out in place behind the abdominal wall. Then he adds a couple of sutures to hold the patch in place.
This procedure is typically performed as day-surgery with minimal post-operative pain, a recovery period of just a few days, and an extremely low recurrence rate of around 1% or less.
Advancements in Hernia Patches
With the minimally-invasive technique becoming the surgical method of choice, treatment advances began focusing on the nature of the patch itself. Various patents were granted for different compositions, structures and designs of the mesh fabric for hernia repair patches.
In the early 1990’s, one well-known surgeon, Dr. Robert Kugel, came up with the idea of placing an extremely thin plastic ring inside the patch, so it could be folded and inserted though a small incision, and would then unfold itself once released inside the abdomen. Moreover, the semi-rigid ring made it exceptionally easy to maneuver the patch into place, and his innovations in mesh fabric design created a patch that remained in position without sutures.
By 2001, Dr. Kugel had ten patents to his credit for the function, design, and method of placement of the Kugel Mesh Hernia Patch with the memory recoil ring.
Despite the recall of certain Kugel hernia patches that were defective because of a flaw in the manufacturing process, the Kugel patch and method remains among the state-of-the-art techniques in hernia repair surgery.
For more information, visit http://www.herniapatchadvisor.comhttp://www.herniapatchadvisor.com/hernia-surgery-advancements |
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| Keywords |
hernia patch,Kugel patch,Kugel mesh patch,hernia patch lawsuit,hernia patch recall,Kugel patch recall,Kugel patch lawsuit,hernia patch lawyer,hernia patch attorney,Kugel patch lawyer,hernia patch case |
| Category |
Health and Fitness |
| Submission Date |
Jun 20, 2009 |
| Article Contact Name |
Steve Holder || send email to Steve Holder
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Whitening, or bleaching, the teeth, is very common in cosmetic dental care, today. Though a plenty of whitening options are available, which can be purchased over the shelves, dentist-supervised treatments remain the best-recommended procedure for lightening of discolored teeth.
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Healthy Hair Tips
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If you've been using harsh chemicals on your hair and scalp and find your hair thinning or falling out or you're plagued by dandruff, you may be looking for a better way to go. Many people are discovering the benefits of coconut oil. It's natural, healthy and inexpensive too. And I'll explain in this article how to use coconut oil on your hair.
If you're looking for healthy ways to get soft, silky hair and inexpensively too, then you may want to think about using coconut oil on your hair. If you've ever seen pictures of the women from the Polynesian Islands, they have long silky hair. They eat a lot of coconuts too but also apply coconut oil to their hair.
Once you start using coconut oil or coconut butter as some people call it, you'll no doubt want to get rid of all the expensive conditioners and creams and mousses you're using for your hair. Coconut oil will give your hair a lot of body, protect it and lessen breakage of your hair, so you should have less thinning. Of course, many hair stylists who know about it want to keep this secret for themselves. But the word is slowly getting out.
You'll stop buying expensive creams and conditioners and going for salon hair treatments once you realize you can get a gallon for the cost of one small jar of salon hair conditioner.
To use coconut oil as a hair conditioner, you can warm it a little and massage it into your hair at bedtime. You can hold some in your hands for a few moments if you don't have time to heat it. It should melt fast. Use about two teaspoons or so. You won't need a lot. The first time you do it, just use a little to experiment and do it on a night when you'll be home in the morning. Colored or bleached hair may be more porous so keep this in mind.
In the morning wash it out. I like to use organic virgin coconut oil which is the best quality. When you buy coconut oil online or in a whole foods store, make sure it hasn't been refined, bleached and deodorized. You want the unrefined kind. One way to tell is it smells like coconut.
For a salon-type treatment you can apply coconut oil, put on a shower cap, and then wash it out after an hour so. If you have a dandruff problem apply one to two teaspoons to your scalp and gently massage it in. Your shampoo may be causing your dandruff so you may want to find a shampoo with fewer chemicals.
You can also use coconut oil for a shampoo but only use a little bit and mix with your regular shampoo in the palm of your hand. You can also put a tiny bit on your hair using your fingertips after you style it.
This should give you a good idea how to use coconut oil on your hair as a hair conditioner or a shampoo. You'll save a lot of money and have the healthiest, silkiest shiniest hair you can imagine. It will look thicker too because you will be losing less hair. Of course there are other ways you can use it too, and this is just one way.
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